This article is part of a series focusing on available technology to monitor septic system performance. As technology continues to evolve and...
Entries Tagged Sara Heger
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New Methods for System Monitoring: Part 3
This article is part of a series focusing on available technology to monitor septic system performance. As technology continues to evolve and...
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New Methods for System Monitoring: Part 2
This article is in a series focusing on new available technology to monitor septic system performance. As technology continues to evolve and...
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New Methods for System Monitoring: Part 1
Entry 424178This article is part of a series focusing on new technology available to monitor septic system performance. As technology continues to...
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Frozen Waterlines: What to Do and What Not to Do
With the extreme cold weather over the last few weeks, freezing waterlines have been reported across the U.S. Water pipes that freeze...
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An Introduction to Passive Nitrogen Removal
Conventional soil treatment areas are designed to have an aerobic environment for the removal of organic material (BOD) and pathogens. This aerobic...
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An Installer’s Guide to Nitrogen
The majority of the nitrogen present in raw sewage is from urea and fecal material, although small amounts are found in some...
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An Installer’s Guide to Wastewater Pathogens
Removing pathogens is the most critical part of wastewater treatment. Pathogens are organisms that cause disease; they include viruses, protozoa and bacteria....
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An Installer’s Guide to Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a chemical element and nutrient essential for all life-forms. Organic phosphorus is formed primarily by biological processes, and its sources in sewage...
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An Installer’s Guide to FOG
FOG (fats, oils and grease) is a constituent of sewage, typically originating from food stuffs (animal fats or vegetable oils) or consisting...
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An Installer’s Guide to COD
Chemical oxygen demand is a measure of the amount of organic matter oxidized by a strong chemical oxidant. COD is used to...
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An Installer’s Guide to Total Suspended Solids
TSS is the most common measure of the amount of solids, both organic and inorganic, in wastewater effluent. Raw wastewater has a...
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The Installer’s Guide to BOD5
Entry 424223
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is the most widely used parameter applied to wastewater. It’s a measure of the dissolved oxygen required by microorganisms...
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A Guide for Maintenance of Membrane Bioreactor Systems
Currently, there are two small-flow membrane bioreactors actively marketed for U.S. residential septic system applications: Bio-Microbics BioBarrier and the BUSSE GT system. These membrane...

















